- Introduction
- Priorities
- Goals
- Income Versus Expenses
- Future Cash Flow
- Creative Ways to Start Saving
- The Time Value of Money
- Painless Ways to Boost Savings
- The Need for an Emergency Fund
Now let's take a hard look at your income vs. your expenses. Your income in most cases is your paycheck. Your paycheck is a valuable source of financial information. It shows your gross pay, a detailed list of deductions and net pay. Part of understanding where your money has been going is knowing what these amounts are for.
Payments you are committed to are called Fixed Expenses--things like taxes, rent, mortgage payments, loan payments, or insurance. Expenses you have significant control over or which change from month to month are called Variable Expenses. These are things like food (you can avoid brand names at the grocery store), utilities (turn off the lights), clothing (wear it out) and gasoline (car pool).
Print out the following worksheet and start tracking your cash flow. A review of how you allocate your income is an important starting point for planning. It is the foundation for understanding your situation and the resources you have available to help meet your goals and objectives.
Monthly Cash Flow |
Week 1 |
Week 2 |
Week 3 |
Week 4 |
Week 5 |
Monthly |
Savings/Investing |
||||||
Federal & State Taxes |
||||||
Mortgage or rent |
||||||
Home repair/maintenance |
||||||
Property taxes |
||||||
Life/disability insurance |
||||||
Home/renter's insurance |
||||||
Auto insurance |
||||||
Credit card/loan payment |
||||||
Utilities & telephone |
||||||
Food (include eating out) |
||||||
Clothing |
||||||
Grooming |
||||||
Gasoline |
||||||
Auto repair/maintenance |
||||||
Other transportation |
||||||
Medical care |
||||||
Education |
||||||
Child Care |
||||||
Alimony/child support |
||||||
Entertainment |
||||||
Vacations |
||||||
Gifts/charitable contributions |
||||||
Laundry/dry cleaning |
||||||
Others: |
||||||
(a) Total Expenses (add all above) |
||||||
(b) Income |
||||||
(c) Cash Balance (b) – (a) |
You've thought about your goals and priorities and done a cash flow analysis. The next step is to take all you've learned and put together a spending plan that works for you.